Happy golden retriever sitting in a bright living room with natural sunlight, looking content and relaxed on a comfortable dog bed

Should I Get a Dog? A Guide to Decide

So you’re thinking about getting a dog. Maybe you’ve been scrolling through adoption websites at 2 AM, or perhaps a friend’s adorable pup has you reconsidering your pet-free lifestyle. Before you take the leap into dog ownership, let’s pump the brakes for a moment. Getting a dog isn’t just about the Instagram-worthy moments of playtime and cuddles—it’s a significant commitment that deserves careful consideration.

This comprehensive guide will help you honestly assess whether dog ownership aligns with your lifestyle, finances, and long-term goals. We’ll walk through the practical, emotional, and financial aspects of bringing a furry friend into your home. By the end, you’ll have a clear picture of what dog ownership truly entails and whether it’s the right choice for you.

The decision to get a dog can be life-changing—and we mean that in the best possible way. But it’s also a 10-15 year commitment that affects your daily routine, finances, and emotional well-being. Let’s make sure you’re making an informed choice.

Assessing Your Lifestyle and Schedule

The first question you need to ask yourself is simple: Do you have a stable lifestyle that can accommodate a dog? Dogs are creatures of habit and thrive on routine. They need consistent feeding schedules, regular bathroom breaks, and daily exercise. If you’re frequently traveling, working unpredictable hours, or going through a major life transition, now might not be the ideal time.

Consider your current work situation. If you’re working a traditional 9-to-5 job, that’s eight hours your dog will spend alone. While dogs can manage this with proper preparation, they still need someone to let them out for bathroom breaks and provide midday attention. If you’re unable to arrange doggy daycare, a dog walker, or flexible work-from-home options, a dog might struggle with loneliness and anxiety.

Your social calendar matters too. Dogs require daily exercise—typically 30 minutes to two hours depending on the breed. If your weekends are packed with activities that don’t include your pup, you’ll need to plan accordingly. Additionally, spontaneous weekend getaways become complicated. You’ll need to arrange for dog boarding or pet sitters, which adds both logistical complexity and expense.

Person walking energetic border collie in a scenic park with trees, both looking happy and engaged during exercise time

Understanding the Financial Commitment

Let’s talk money, because dog ownership is undeniably expensive. According to research from the ASPCA, the average cost of dog ownership ranges from $1,500 to $3,000 annually for a medium-sized dog. Over a 12-year lifespan, that’s between $18,000 and $36,000—and that’s just the baseline.

Here’s what you need to budget for:

Food and treats: $300-$1,000 annually depending on size and quality
Veterinary care: $500-$1,500 yearly for routine checkups, vaccinations, and preventative care
Emergency medical expenses: $1,000-$5,000+ (this is why pet insurance matters)
Grooming: $300-$1,500 annually depending on breed
Training classes: $150-$500 for puppy or obedience training
Supplies: Crates, beds, toys, leashes, and collars ($200-$500 initially, then ongoing)
Boarding or pet sitting: $25-$75 per day when you travel
Pet insurance: $200-$500 annually

Pet insurance deserves special attention. While it’s an additional expense, it protects you from catastrophic veterinary bills. Conditions like hip dysplasia, cancer, or emergency surgeries can cost thousands of dollars. Insurance typically covers 70-90% of these costs after your deductible.

Be honest about your financial situation. If an unexpected $3,000 veterinary emergency would cause serious stress, you might want to wait until you have a more robust emergency fund. Your dog depends on you for healthcare, and financial limitations shouldn’t prevent you from getting necessary medical treatment.

Space and Living Situation

Dogs come in all sizes, from tiny Chihuahuas to massive Great Danes. Your living space should match your dog’s size and energy level. A high-energy Border Collie in a studio apartment is a recipe for frustration—for both of you. Conversely, a laid-back Basset Hound might be perfectly content in a smaller space.

If you’re renting, you’ll need to ensure your landlord allows dogs. Many rental properties charge pet deposits ($200-$500) and monthly pet rent ($25-$100). Some landlords have breed restrictions or weight limits, which significantly narrows your options. Make sure you understand your lease terms before committing to a dog.

Outdoor space is ideal but not always essential. If you don’t have a yard, you’ll need to commit to regular walks and trips to dog parks. Dogs sleep quite a bit, so they can adapt to apartment living if their exercise needs are met through other means.

Close-up of veterinarian checking a dog's health during examination, stethoscope visible, calm professional medical environment

Time Investment and Training

Beyond the daily necessities of food and bathroom breaks, dogs require active engagement and training. If you’re considering a puppy, prepare for a significant time investment. Puppies need to go outside frequently (every 2-3 hours initially), require socialization during their critical development window, and demand consistent training.

Housebreaking alone can take 4-6 months of dedicated effort. You’ll need to establish a routine, watch for signals, and respond immediately when your puppy needs to go out. Mistakes will happen—lots of them. If you’re unwilling to handle accidents with patience and humor, puppy ownership might not be for you.

Adult dogs require less intensive training but still need structure and boundaries. Proper nutrition and feeding schedules contribute to good behavior, as do regular exercise and mental stimulation. Dogs need enrichment—toys, puzzle feeders, training sessions, and interactive play. A bored dog is a destructive dog.

Consider whether you’re equipped to handle behavioral challenges. Some dogs have anxiety, aggression issues, or other behavioral problems that require professional training. Are you prepared to invest in professional dog training if needed? A certified dog trainer can cost $50-$150 per hour or more for specialized behavior modification.

Health and Wellness Considerations

Dogs can live 10-15+ years depending on the breed. That’s a decade-plus commitment to their health and well-being. You’ll need to factor in regular veterinary visits, vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental care. As your dog ages, medical expenses typically increase.

Certain breeds are prone to specific health issues. Large breeds often develop hip dysplasia or joint problems. Brachycephalic breeds (like Bulldogs and Pugs) frequently experience breathing difficulties. Knowing these potential issues before you choose a breed helps you prepare mentally and financially.

You should also consider how a dog fits into your personal health situation. If you have severe allergies, a shedding dog might not work for you. If you have mobility issues, a large, strong dog that pulls on the leash could be problematic. Conversely, dogs provide tremendous health benefits—they encourage exercise, reduce stress, and offer companionship that improves mental health.

Consider the emotional aspects too. Dogs develop deep bonds with their owners, and the end of their life can be emotionally challenging. Are you prepared for the grief that comes with saying goodbye to a beloved companion?

Choosing the Right Breed or Mix

If you’ve decided that dog ownership is right for you, the next question is: what kind of dog? This decision significantly impacts your experience as a dog owner.

Consider energy levels first. High-energy breeds like Australian Shepherds, Jack Russell Terriers, and Siberian Huskies need 1-2+ hours of vigorous exercise daily. If you’re not an active person, these breeds will frustrate both you and them. Low-energy breeds like Bulldogs or Basset Hounds are more laid-back but can still have health issues specific to their breed.

Size matters for practical reasons. Large dogs eat more, require larger crates, and can be harder to handle. Small dogs can be fragile and sometimes have behavioral issues if not properly trained. Medium-sized dogs often offer a good balance.

Temperament varies significantly between breeds. Some breeds are naturally protective and may require more socialization to prevent aggression. Others are inherently friendly and might not make good guard dogs. Research breed characteristics to find one that aligns with your personality and lifestyle.

You might also consider whether a dog is the right pet choice for you compared to other animals. Some people find that cats or other pets better suit their lifestyle. There’s no shame in realizing a dog isn’t the right fit.

Don’t overlook mixed-breed dogs from shelters and rescues. They often have fewer genetic health problems than purebreds, and shelter staff can provide valuable insight into a dog’s personality and needs. Plus, you’ll be saving a life.

Frequently Asked Questions

At what age should I get a dog?

There’s no perfect age, but consider your life stage. Puppies require intensive training and supervision. If you’re starting a new job, moving, or going through other major life changes, an adult dog might be easier. Adult dogs from shelters often come with basic training and established personalities, making them more predictable.

Can I get a dog if I work full-time?

Yes, but you’ll need a plan. Options include hiring a dog walker, using doggy daycare, working from home part-time, or having a flexible schedule. Some dogs can manage 8 hours alone if they have bathroom breaks and midday attention, but it’s not ideal long-term.

What’s the best way to prepare for getting a dog?

Start by researching breeds and their needs. Visit shelters to interact with dogs and see what resonates with you. Talk to current dog owners about their experiences. Prepare your home with supplies, establish a routine you can maintain, and ensure your finances are in order. Consider taking a dog training class before bringing your pup home.

How do I know if I’m ready for the financial commitment?

Create a realistic budget based on the breed or size dog you’re considering. Factor in food, veterinary care, grooming, training, and unexpected emergencies. If you can comfortably afford these expenses without sacrificing other important financial goals, you’re likely ready.

Should I get a puppy or an adult dog?

Puppies are adorable but demanding. They require intensive training, frequent potty breaks, and constant supervision. Adult dogs often come with basic training and established personalities. Senior dogs can be wonderful companions with lower energy requirements. Consider your lifestyle and choose accordingly.

What if I get a dog and realize it’s not working out?

This happens, and it’s important to have a plan. If possible, return the dog to the shelter or rescue organization you adopted from—they usually have return policies. Never abandon a dog or take it to a shelter without attempting to work with a trainer or veterinarian first. Many behavioral issues are solvable with proper guidance.

Do I need pet insurance?

Pet insurance is optional but highly recommended. It protects you from catastrophic veterinary bills and ensures your dog can receive necessary medical care regardless of cost. The American Veterinary Medical Association provides resources about pet insurance options.

How can I make the transition easier for a new dog?

Prepare your home with a designated space for your dog—a crate, bed, or room where they feel safe. Establish a routine immediately and stick to it. Be patient during the adjustment period, which can take 2-4 weeks. Understanding dog behavior and preferences helps you bond more quickly with your new companion.